What: Intensive Care Units (ICUs) are the only health sector infrastructure designated as “critical infrastructure asset” in the context of the Security of Critical Infrastructure (SOCI) Act. Current understanding does not go much further than suspecting that ICUs will be subject to cascading failures caused by attacks to other parts of a hospital. Without such knowledge, targeted investments in defending ICUs, as required by SOCI, are hard to define and justify. The aim is to identify ways to defend ICUs from cyber-attacks by applying the MITRE Att@ck framework to the ICU use case.

What: NHS Digital provides a wide range of digital services and innovations aimed at improving healthcare outcomes, operational efficiency, and data security within the NHS. Here are some key initiatives:​ NHS App: The NHS App offers a secure and straightforward way for users to access various NHS services via their smartphone or tablet. It enables users to book appointments, order repeat prescriptions, check symptoms, and view their medical records.​ NHS 111 Online: is a digital extension of the NHS 111 phone service, aimed at people aged 5 and over with urgent, non-life-threatening medical needs. It allows users to receive quick assessments and appropriate care guidance through an online platform.​ COVID Oximetry @home: As part of the COVID-19 response, NHS Digital developed the COVID Oximetry @home service. This initiative enables patients with coronavirus symptoms to be monitored remotely from their homes using digital tools and data services.​

What: Rush University Medical Centre in Chicago, USA, boasts a versatile emergency department with three 20-bed units that can rapidly expand to 120 beds each during surges. Its main atrium transforms into a makeshift medical unit, ensuring efficient patient management under crisis conditions. Similarly, London's ExCel Centre swiftly converted into the NHS Nightingale with scalable bed capacity from 500 to 4,000, utilizing Cisco Webex for collaborative construction and Wi-Fi connectivity for bedside patient care. These examples underscore innovative crisis response strategies in healthcare, leveraging adaptable infrastructure and advanced technology to enhance patient care delivery and operational flexibility during emergencies.​

What: Inspiren's AI-driven AUGi platform transformed patient care in a 27-bed Med-Surg unit with hybrid COVID-19 rooms. The dynamic health space was enhanced by smart lanyards, mobile apps, and central nursing station tablets, reducing patient falls by 50%. This hybrid approach enabled remote monitoring, virtual check-ins, and targeted AI alerts, streamlining staff workflow and bolstering patient safety.

What: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Cisco and WA Health collaborated to rapidly expand testing capacity by setting up a drive-through COVID Clinic-in-a-Box. This innovative solution used Cisco Meraki technology within shipping containers to create additional testing facilities. Additionally, a COVID-19 Pop-Up Medical Clinic was established at the Southwest Regional Health Alliance (SWARH), which is supported by Cisco Meraki technology. Within its first week of operation, the pop-up clinic conducted over 7,000 screenings. This deployment demonstrated the efficiency and effectiveness of temporary infrastructure in alleviating the burden on permanent healthcare facilities during mass testing programs.​

What: Cisco has committed over US$16 million since 2015 to support displaced populations globally, focusing on providing essential technology and resources. This includes critical connectivity and security services during humanitarian crises like in Ukraine. Partnering with organizations such as Mercy Corps, NetHope, Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), International Rescue Committee (IRC), and UNHCR, Cisco establishes digital platforms and community hubs for refugees. Their US$10 million partnership with Mercy Corps uses technology for humanitarian impact, while programs like Cisco Networking Academy and Talent Bridge offer digital skills training and employment opportunities across Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Cisco's deployment of the Medibus for Ukrainian refugees further exemplifies their commitment to leveraging technology and corporate social responsibility to empower displaced communities globally.​

What: The Copenhagen patient hotel aims to reduce the stress of hospital stays through sustainable and dynamic design. The hotel offers a tranquil environment with features like ample natural light, green spaces, and private rooms. The design integrates energy-efficient systems and materials, prioritizing patient comfort and environmental sustainability. This innovative approach not only enhances the patient experience but also supports the hospital's operational efficiency and sustainability goals.​

What: Fitbit Health Solutions provides evidence-based wellness programs that leverage wearable technology to improve health outcomes. Through the use of Fitbit devices, users can monitor their physical activity, sleep patterns, and overall health metrics. The platform supports corporate wellness programs, helping organizations promote healthier lifestyles among employees. Studies have shown that Fitbit users experience increased physical activity, weight loss, and improved health indicators such as reduced resting heart rate and better sleep quality. By offering real-time data and personalized insights, Fitbit Health Solutions empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their health, contributing to long-term wellness and reduced healthcare costs.

What: The Consumers Health Forum of Australia, in partnership with Healthdirect Australia, works to empower health consumers through advocacy, information, and support services. This partnership aims to enhance health literacy, ensuring consumers can make informed decisions about their healthcare. By providing accessible information and resources, the forum promotes patient engagement and participation in healthcare decision-making. This collaborative effort addresses health disparities, improves access to healthcare services, and fosters a patient-centred approach to healthcare delivery.​

What: The Mayo Clinic's emergency preparedness program is a comprehensive initiative designed to ensure readiness for various emergency situations, including natural disasters, pandemics, and mass casualty events. This program involves detailed planning, regular training, and simulations to prepare medical professionals for rapid response. Key components include establishing clear communication channels, stockpiling necessary medical supplies, and creating contingency plans for different scenarios. By integrating these elements, the Mayo Clinic aims to minimize the impact of emergencies on patient care and hospital operations, ensuring that medical staff can effectively manage crises and continue providing high-quality care under challenging circumstances.​